Soweto is home to Nelson Mandela's home which he occupied before he was imprisoned. The house still has bullet holes from when the police would shoot at it to scare Mr. Mandela and his family.
The township is also home to some of the first student riots in the 70's, which were the impetus for a lot of the resistance and subsequent change to the apartheid government. One of the major catalysts for the movement was the shooting of a little boy named Hector Pietersen in 1976, who, during a student demonstration, was observing the crowd and got caught in the cross fire between the police and the students and was killed. Theirs is a very violent and tragic story of change, similar to our own Civil Rights Movement during the 60's, but with much more death, anger, and violence. We visited the museum in Soweto dedicated to this boy and the students who stood up to the police during this time.
We then drove across town, out of Soweto, to the famous Apartheid Museum. It details the history of South Africa, starting with the violent wars between the various tribal groups themselves, then with both the Dutch and British colonists, up to the successful abolition of apartheid and the election of Nelson Mandela as President of South Africa.
It struck me how familiar this history is....all around the world groups of people have been subjugated by another group at one time...be it Jews, blacks, Mormons, Christians, Muslims, Native Americans, low-class, laborers, etc. The story is always the same, and is wrought with violence, oppression, and usually ends with freedom, but a freedom sometimes dearly paid for. The blacks of South Africa were angry in their fight for freedom, perhaps stemming from their cultural and historical background/ancestry of war-like independent tribes. It makes me wonder why it is that some struggles for freedom are so violent like theirs, while others are a bit more peaceful and less lengthy. (that would be a good master's thesis...)
| bullet hole above the window of Nelson Mandela's home |
| Nelson Mandela's house-housed 4 people |
| Soweto |
| at the Hector Pietersen museum-all the bricks have names of students who were killed in Soweto |



